Neighbours & Community TOEFL/IELTS Topic
Master The Neighbours & Community Topic for TOEFL/IELTS: Advanced Vocabulary & Example Ideas!
In this video, we’ll answer the common IELTS and TOEFL question:
Why don’t many people know their neighbours, and what can be done about it?
This lesson will help you advance your vocabulary for the speaking and writing tasks and give you some ideas on how to answer the question. By the end of this video, you’ll have all the tools to handle any questions on this topic with ease!
Download the PDF: To make your preparation even easier, download the PDF version of the video transcript and vocabulary list using the link below: Neighbours & Community IELTS/TOEFL
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Video Transcript: Here is the full transcript of the video highlighting the advanced vocabulary used:
Question: Today, many people do not know their neighbours. Why is this? What can be done about this?
Verbs are in italic and advanced vocabulary are in bold.
In today’s hectic world, many people have grown increasingly detached from their neighbours. This can largely be attributed to the fast-paced nature of modern life and the pervasive influence of technology.
Firstly, demanding work schedules and long commutes leave little time for social interaction. Many individuals, particularly in urban areas, prioritise career progression and personal responsibilities, often to the detriment of community relationships. Consequently, neighbours may cross paths briefly but fail to engage in meaningful conversations.
Secondly, technological advancements have transformed how people connect. Social media platforms and messaging applications enable individuals to maintain relationships across great distances, often at the expense of nearby connections. The convenience of virtual communication has diminished the necessity of face-to-face interactions with neighbours.
Moreover, urbanisation and the design of contemporary housing have contributed to this phenomenon. High-rise apartments and gated communities often lack shared spaces where residents can interact, fostering a sense of isolation. Unlike traditional neighbourhoods, these environments often encourage anonymity rather than camaraderie.
To address this issue, deliberate measures must be taken to encourage social bonds. Organising community events such as street parties or charity drives can provide opportunities for neighbours to interact. Additionally, urban planners could incorporate communal spaces, such as parks or recreational areas, into residential designs to facilitate social engagement.
Furthermore, individuals could make a conscious effort to reach out to their neighbours. Simple gestures like introducing oneself, offering assistance, or engaging in small talk can lay the foundation for stronger relationships.
In conclusion, while modern lifestyles and technological changes have distanced people from their neighbours, fostering a sense of community through collective activities and intentional efforts can bridge this gap.
Answer 2: Urbanisation and Individualism
The growing disconnect among neighbours in today’s world has become a notable issue. This phenomenon is largely driven by urbanisation and the increasing emphasis on individualism, both of which have significantly altered the way people interact within their communities.
One significant factor is the rapid urban growth, which has led to densely populated cities where anonymity prevails. Unlike rural areas, where community bonds are strong, urban dwellers often live in high-rise buildings or sprawling complexes with limited interaction. The absence of shared spaces, such as local markets or communal gathering spots, exacerbates this issue.
Additionally, the rise of individualism has shifted priorities. Many people now focus on personal goals and self-reliance, valuing privacy over communal relationships. This cultural shift discourages individuals from reaching out to neighbours, perpetuating a sense of detachment.
Moreover, technological advancements have played a critical role in reducing face-to-face interactions. The ubiquity of smartphones and social media has created a paradoxical situation: while people are more connected globally, they are increasingly disconnected locally. This digital dependence discourages spontaneous, real-world conversations with those nearby.
To mitigate this problem, proactive strategies are essential. Local authorities could implement programmes to foster community spirit, such as organising neighbourhood clean-ups or cultural festivals. These initiatives not only bring people together but also create a shared sense of purpose.
Another approach is redesigning urban spaces to promote interaction. For instance, creating multipurpose parks, community halls, or co-working spaces can encourage neighbours to engage with one another.
On an individual level, people should strive to break the cycle of isolation by initiating small acts of kindness. Offering a warm greeting, sharing homemade treats, or collaborating on a local project can help nurture connections.
In conclusion, urbanisation and individualism have contributed to the erosion of neighbourly relationships, but targeted actions can rebuild these vital social bonds.
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